{"id":942,"date":"2024-01-04T04:11:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T04:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/2024\/01\/04\/ong-to-cua-microsoft-dos-va-windows-vua-xuat-hien-tren-internet\/"},"modified":"2024-01-04T04:11:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T04:11:22","slug":"ong-to-cua-microsoft-dos-va-windows-vua-xuat-hien-tren-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/2024\/01\/04\/ong-to-cua-microsoft-dos-va-windows-vua-xuat-hien-tren-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u00d4ng t\u1ed5\u201d c\u1ee7a Microsoft DOS v\u00e0 Windows v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Internet?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Windows v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (GUI) r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ra m\u1eaft, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 DOS (Disk Operating System – h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u0129a). MS-DOS<\/a> – tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PC DOS – m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho IBM PC, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Microsoft.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng MS-DOS c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 86-DOS hay QDOS (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Quick and Dirty Operating System). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 QDOS, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi 86-DOS.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 “86” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1986, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb danh ph\u00e1p b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel 8086, v\u00ec 86-DOS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Seattle Computer Products (SCP) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh S-100 ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel 8086. Trong khi Seattle Computer Products ch\u1ecdn 8086 th\u00ec IBM l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 8088. Microsoft sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i 86-DOS, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 50,000 USD. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Microsoft Disk Operating System, MS-DOS, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, blogger NTDEV \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 86-DOS s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean Internet Archive b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nickname f15sim. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u00e0 0.11 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u0129a c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

NTDEV \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 86-DOS 1.1 tr\u00ean Open SIMH (History Simulator) v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 9 t\u1ec7p trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u201cc\u1ed5 x\u01b0a\u201d n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1edd vua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

<\/ins><\/div>\n
    \n
  • RDCPM: Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch sao ch\u00e9p (?), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn CP\/M<\/li>\n
  • HEX2BIN: M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Theo chuy\u00ean gia 86 DOS Tim Patterson, “c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p ng\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o”<\/li>\n
  • ASM: Tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch 8086 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Z80 ASM<\/li>\n
  • TRANS: Tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch Z80 sang 8086<\/li>\n
  • SYS: C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ghi tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n MS-DOS tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m).<\/li>\n
  • EDLIN: Tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o d\u00f2ng c\u00f3 trong MS-DOS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"86-DOS\"<\/p>\n

    Tuy kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 86-DOS tr\u00ean internet r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Windows v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (GUI) r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ra m\u1eaft, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 DOS (Disk Operating System – h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u0129a). MS-DOS – tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PC DOS – m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}