{"id":3239,"date":"2025-01-10T17:37:28","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T17:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/2025\/01\/10\/quoc-gia-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-chap-nhan-bitcoin-la-dong-tien-hop-phap-gio-ra-sao\/"},"modified":"2025-01-10T17:37:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T17:37:28","slug":"quoc-gia-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-chap-nhan-bitcoin-la-dong-tien-hop-phap-gio-ra-sao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/2025\/01\/10\/quoc-gia-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-chap-nhan-bitcoin-la-dong-tien-hop-phap-gio-ra-sao\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Bitcoin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p gi\u1edd ra sao?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7\/9\/2021, El Salvador – m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Trung M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Bitcoin<\/a> l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia. Sau 1 n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Bitcoin nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, El Salvador hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n El Salvador cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a El Salvador<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Bitcoin c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nayib Bukele kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Bitcoin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2021 \u1edf Miami (M\u1ef9).<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean Twitter v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen mua Bitcoin ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 khi \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Sau khi lu\u1eadt Bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua sau 5 ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bukele \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf tham v\u1ecdng khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Twitter nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

\"\u00c1p
\u00c1p ph\u00edch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o Bitcoin b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7y t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 6\/2021. \u1ea2nh: Reuters.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/ins><\/div>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ed3ng Bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nayib Bukele \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ra m\u1eaft Chivo Wallet, v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ATM Bitcoin. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee9a t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 30 USD ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra m\u1eaft, Chivo th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u1ec9 trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra m\u1eaft, g\u1ea7n 1.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh v\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a University of Central America cho th\u1ea5y, 70% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n El Salvador ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i lu\u1eadt Bitcoin. Ng\u00e0y 15\/9\/2021, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cNo to Bitcoin\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i lu\u1eadt Bitcoin.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n El Salvador xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Bitcoin. \u1ea2nh: Getty Images.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11\/2021, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bukele l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bitcoin n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo V\u1ecbnh Fonseca, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea1nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia Trung M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u201ctr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Bitcoin\u201d tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin v\u00e0 mua th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, El Salvador \u0111\u00e3 mua t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 2.400 \u0111\u1ed3ng Bitcoin v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n

El Salvador ng\u1eadp trong n\u1ee3<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng Bitcoin lao d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 Bitcoin c\u1ee7a El Salvador m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 60%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c gia Trung M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u1ee3 23 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 800 tri\u1ec7u USD cho Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a IMF, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 95% GDP.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, Bitcoin kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n El Salvador. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c\u201d v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Sau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a Bitcoin c\u1ee7a El Salvador, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 Bitcoin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2022, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i El Salvador. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia Trung M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ma t\u00fay b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7\/9\/2021, El Salvador – m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Trung M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Bitcoin l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia. Sau 1 n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Bitcoin nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, El Salvador hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}