{"id":2814,"date":"2024-09-21T05:24:39","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T05:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/2024\/09\/21\/cuoc-dua-exascale-lich-su-ve-nhung-sieu-may-tinh-nhanh-nhat-the-gioi\/"},"modified":"2024-09-21T05:24:39","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T05:24:39","slug":"cuoc-dua-exascale-lich-su-ve-nhung-sieu-may-tinh-nhanh-nhat-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/2024\/09\/21\/cuoc-dua-exascale-lich-su-ve-nhung-sieu-may-tinh-nhanh-nhat-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua Exascale: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, exascale l\u00e0 Ch\u00e9n Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh petascale (1015 FLOPS) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh exascale.<\/p>\n

Trong 15 n\u0103m qua, nhi\u1ec1u si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 1 petaflop l\u00ean 2 exaflop. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 trao cho c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y danh hi\u1ec7u si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong 15 n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

2024: M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed IBM tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024, Vi\u1ec7n B\u00e1ch khoa Rensselaer (RPI) v\u00e0 IBM \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed IBM \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, 6 th\u00e1ng sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

2024: \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/h2>\n
<\/ins><\/div>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2024, Quantinuum cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed b\u1eaby ion H1 Series t\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao (HPC) Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Riken. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng lai gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 Softbank, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tokyo v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Osaka \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u1edbi si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2024: \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham s\u1ed1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Oak Ridge n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham s\u1ed1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn GPU trong si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Frontier. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 3.072 GPU \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb 37.888 GPU AMD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong Frontier.<\/p>\n

2024: Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ra m\u1eaft si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Exascale<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ra m\u1eaft m\u00e1y t\u00ednh exascale \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Jupiter s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh J\u00fclich \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 1 exaflop, hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong 6 n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u00e0 500 tri\u1ec7u euro (545 tri\u1ec7u USD).<\/p>\n

2023: Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n 1.000 Qubit<\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2023, c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p Atom Computing c\u1ee7a Quantum \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed 1.225 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed1c 1.000 qubit.<\/p>\n

2023: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Exascale ‘El Capitan’ c\u1ee7a LLNL<\/h2>\n

Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh El Capitan 2 exaflop \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng Cray c\u1ee7a Hewlett Packard Enterprise v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd AMD th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2022: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ‘Frontier’ c\u1ee7a Oak Ridge<\/h2>\n

Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Frontier do HPE s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u01b0a Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Frontier h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 2 exaflop v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac HPE Cray EX235a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 8,7 tri\u1ec7u l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

<\/ins><\/div>\n

2020-2022: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2018Fugaku\u2019 c\u1ee7a Fujitsu<\/h2>\n

N\u0103m 2020, si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Fugaku ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ARM c\u1ee7a Fujitsu \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u danh hi\u1ec7u si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng do Fujitsu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n RIKEN c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 2022: Fujitsu cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n
  • 2021: CPU Arm Server s\u1eafp c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
  • 2020: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ARM c\u1ee7a Fujitsu gi\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n
  • 2020: Fugaku c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2019: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2018Aurora\u2019 c\u1ee7a Argonne<\/h2>\n

    N\u0103m 2019, Intel v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh exascale \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Argonne v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel Xeon v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng Cray, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 exaflop.<\/p>\n

    2018: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ‘Astra’ d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ARM c\u1ee7a HPE<\/h2>\n

    N\u0103m 2018, HPE, B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Sandia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Astra, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ARM l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    2018: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ‘Summit’ c\u1ee7a Oak Ridge<\/h2>\n

    N\u0103m 2018, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Summit, m\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh do IBM v\u00e0 Nvidia thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Summit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Power 9 c\u1ee7a IBM v\u00e0 GPU Tensor Core c\u1ee7a Nvidia. Summit c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n HPC v\u00e0 AI.<\/p>\n

    2017: DoE t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Exascale<\/h2>\n

    N\u0103m 2017, B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 trao 258 tri\u1ec7u USD ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho 6 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3 trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh exascale \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    2016-2018: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2018Sunway TaihuLight\u2019 c\u1ee7a Wuxi<\/h2>\n

    Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Sunway TaihuLight c\u1ee7a Wuxi l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t trong danh s\u00e1ch 500 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2016. Sunway s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CPU \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cache b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10,6 tri\u1ec7u l\u00f5i x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m g\u1ed3m 65.<\/p>\n

    2013-2015: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2018MilkyWay-2\u2019 (Tianhe-2) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n

    Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, Milkyway-2 (Tianhe-2) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m l\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 33,86 petaflop\/gi\u00e2y, Milkyway-2 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Titan, si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • 2015: Milkyway 2 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/li>\n
    • 2014: Milkyway 2 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/li>\n
    • 2013: Milky Way-2 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/ins><\/div>\n

      2013: M\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

      V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a HPC \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c m\u1edbi cho si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

      2012: DoE \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Exascale<\/h2>\n

      N\u0103m 2012, B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh exascale, c\u1ea5p 62 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh “quy m\u00f4 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn”. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Lawrence Berkeley \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      2012: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh “Titan” c\u1ee7a Oak Ridge<\/h2>\n

      N\u0103m 2012, si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Titan c\u1ee7a Oak Ridge \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Sequoia c\u1ee7a IBM. Titan c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n 20 petaflop, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i 16,3 petaflop c\u1ee7a Sequoia.<\/p>\n

      2012: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2018Sequoia\u2019 c\u1ee7a LLNL<\/h2>\n

      Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Sequoia c\u1ee7a LLNL \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u01b0a Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong danh s\u00e1ch Top 500 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009.<\/p>\n

      2011: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2018K\u2019 c\u1ee7a Fujitsu<\/h2>\n

      N\u0103m 2011, si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh K c\u1ee7a Fujitsu \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n 10 petaflop.<\/p>\n

      2010: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2018Tianhe-1A\u2019 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n

      Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Tianhe-1A c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t 2,507 petaflop v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t trong danh s\u00e1ch Top 500, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Jaguar c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

      2009: Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2018Jaguar\u2019 c\u1ee7a Oak Ridge<\/h2>\n

      N\u0103m 2009, si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Jaguar c\u1ee7a Oak Ridge \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh RoadRunner c\u1ee7a Los Alamos, gi\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong danh s\u00e1ch Top 500. Jaguar \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 1,75 petaflop\/gi\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 1,04 petaflop\/gi\u00e2y c\u1ee7a RoadRunner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, exascale l\u00e0 Ch\u00e9n Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh petascale (1015 FLOPS) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh exascale. Trong 15 n\u0103m qua, nhi\u1ec1u si\u00eau m\u00e1y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2814\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}