{"id":2401,"date":"2024-07-24T03:32:08","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T03:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/2024\/07\/24\/ai-la-nguoi-da-tao-ra-man-hinh-xanh-chet-choc-tren-windows\/"},"modified":"2024-07-24T03:32:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T03:32:08","slug":"ai-la-nguoi-da-tao-ra-man-hinh-xanh-chet-choc-tren-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/2024\/07\/24\/ai-la-nguoi-da-tao-ra-man-hinh-xanh-chet-choc-tren-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ‘M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c’ tr\u00ean Windows?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

L\u1ed7i M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c (Blue screen of death – BSOD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u2018huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19\/7 v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n

BSOD xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, Microsoft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u BSOD tr\u00ean Windows NT 3.1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean Stop Error. L\u1ed7i n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 “STOP”.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e0n
M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh tr\u00ean Windows NT 3.1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed7i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. Ngay t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Beta Release \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Windows 1.0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu Windows ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n DOS kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i “Incorrect DOS version”. Trong b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1.01) v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean sau d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef “Incorrect DOS version”.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e0n
M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Windows 1.01\/2.03 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean do xung \u0111\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n DOS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/ins><\/div>\n

Windows 3.0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Windows 3.1 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111en sang xanh. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00edm Ctrl+Alt+Delete \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh.<\/p>\n

Khi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n th\u00ec l\u1ed7i BSOD c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. Khi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i “A problem has been detected” hay “Fatal System Error\u2026” tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t
M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Windows c\u0169<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y l\u1ed7i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh<\/h2>\n

Theo Mike Walters, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt Action1, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn BSOD, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb xung \u0111\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kernel. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00ec ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

BSOD tr\u00ean Windows 8 v\u00e0 Windows Server 2012 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t bu\u1ed3n k\u00e8m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o “Your PC ran into a problem that it couldn\u2019t handle”.<\/p>\n

<\/ins><\/div>\n
\"Windows
Windows 8 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t bu\u1ed3n k\u00e8m m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u00ean Windows 10 v\u00e0 11, BSOD v\u1eabn c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n ch\u00fat, k\u00e8m theo m\u00e3 QR. Tr\u00ean Windows 11, Microsoft t\u1eebng “khai t\u1eed” m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh v\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng “m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111en ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c” nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 quay v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u xanh nh\u01b0 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng
Nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00e8m theo m\u00e3 QR \u1edf m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Windows 11 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \"M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111en ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c\"
Windows 11 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 “M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111en ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra BSOD?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra BSOD v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 “cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a BSOD”.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2021, c\u1ef1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Microsoft Dave Plummer cho bi\u1ebft, “M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c” th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Microsoft John Vert k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Windows NT 3.1.<\/p>\n

Theo Plummer, l\u1ed7i Stop \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n m\u00e0u xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y m\u00e0 Vert s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (MIPS RISC) v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 (SlickEdit) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ed7i M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c (Blue screen of death – BSOD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u2018huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19\/7 v\u1eeba qua. BSOD xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o? V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, Microsoft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}