{"id":1614,"date":"2024-04-19T02:58:18","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T02:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/2024\/04\/19\/ra-bien-tim-vang-nhung-chi-thay-rac-thai\/"},"modified":"2024-04-19T02:58:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T02:58:18","slug":"ra-bien-tim-vang-nhung-chi-thay-rac-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/2024\/04\/19\/ra-bien-tim-vang-nhung-chi-thay-rac-thai\/","title":{"rendered":"Ra bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Trend ra bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng \u0111ang r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ra kh\u01a1i th\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ee9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (\u0110N\u00c1) ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 9% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 17% t\u1ed5ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu phong tr\u00e0o ra bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ra kh\u01a1i b\u1edbi r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4 Otin, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 42 tu\u1ed5i cho bi\u1ebft, khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1edf Labuan, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Java-Indonesia s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang t\u1ecfa ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Otin gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee5 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00f9n v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a th\u1ea3i tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e1c<\/p>\n

S\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

<\/ins><\/div>\n

Theo t\u1edd Nikkei, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ef1a th\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Labuan h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0110N\u00c1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e3i r\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Greenpeace cho th\u1ea5y trong kho\u1ea3ng 2016-2018, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng “nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u” r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110N\u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 171% l\u00ean 2,26 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"rac<\/figure>\n
\"rac<\/figure>\n
\"rac<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf r\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110N\u00c1. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Lourens J.J. Meijer, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a The Ocean Cleanup, cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ra bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan. Ri\u00eang Philippines chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/3 v\u1edbi 356.371 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 80% s\u1ed1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c bao nhi\u00eau trong s\u1ed1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a “Our World in Data”, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Philippines l\u00e0 37,23 kg\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Philippines ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea3i ra 0,07 kg r\u00e1c nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. V\u1eady s\u1ed1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c kia t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

<\/ins><\/div>\n

“B\u00e3i r\u00e1c” c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0nh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u b\u00e9o b\u1edf \u1edf \u0110N\u00c1 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t ra bi\u1ec3n, ch\u00f4n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1ecf khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a kh\u00e1 cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0110N\u00c1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Jim Puckett c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c BAN cho bi\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u \u0111ang m\u1ea1o danh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i sang cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1edd Nikkei cho hay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00e1c sang \u0110N\u00c1 d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1edb tr\u00eau l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0169 b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Unwaste cho th\u1ea5y, khu v\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 40% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0110N\u00c1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng con thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1edf r\u00e1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Kinh si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m do qu\u00e1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, “b\u00e3i r\u00e1c” thay th\u1ebf l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110N\u00c1.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u0169ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n khai gian l\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i quan d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c t\u1ea1i \u0110N\u00c1.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1eadu r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Interpol \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ri\u00eang “t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m” (Pollution Crime) cho h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t doanh thu l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 9,5 t\u1ef7 Euro m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

<\/ins><\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0110N\u00c1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trend ra bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng \u0111ang r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ra kh\u01a1i th\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ee9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (\u0110N\u00c1) ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 9% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 17% t\u1ed5ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tastycounter.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}